山东音响音箱布置是扩声系统调整中的一个重要的环节，这个环节处理的得当，就会获得高质量的放音效果，下面来讲讲音响音箱使用中的几大布置方法：
Shandong sound box layout is an important link in the adjustment of sound reinforcement system. If this link is handled properly, high-quality playback effect will be obtained. Here are several layout methods in the use of sound boxes:
1、集中式摆放
1. Centralized placement
音箱对称地摆放在房间中表演区的一侧，对于矩形房间来说，音箱的位置有位于长边一侧与短边一侧两种。
Speakers are placed symmetrically on one side of the performance area in the room. For rectangular rooms, speakers are located on the long side and the short side.
集中式布置的优点：
Advantages of centralized layout:
(1)听视觉统一。由于音箱位于表演区一侧，声音来自于表演区，即声音的方位与画面的方位完全相同，视听和谐一致。
(1) Listen to visual unity. Because the speaker is located on the side of the performance area, the sound comes from the performance area, that is, the direction of the sound is exactly the same as that of the picture, and the audio-visual harmony is consistent.
(2)音质较好。所有音箱均在舞台方向面向观众区，不存在音箱相对放置的情况，音箱之间声音的干涉情况较少。
(2) Good sound quality. All speakers face the audience area in the direction of the stage, so there is no relative placement of speakers, and the sound interference between speakers is less.
集中式布置左右声道音箱应遵守的原则
Principles for centralized layout of left and right channel speakers
集中式布置时，左右声道音箱之间距离大致要遵守这样的原则，即当音箱位于长边一测时，两只音箱之间的距离应等于其背*墙边长的0．5&尘诲补蝉丑;0．6倍；位于短边一侧时，两只音箱之间的距离应等于其背*墙边长的0．8&尘诲补蝉丑;翱．9倍。
In centralized layout, the distance between the left and right channel speakers should roughly follow the principle that when the speaker is located on the long side, the distance between the two speakers should be equal to 0.5-0.6 times the length of its back * the wall; When located on the short side, the distance between the two speakers should be equal to 0.8-0.9 times the length of its back * the wall.
2．分散式布置
2. Decentralized layout
音箱设置在房间四周，这种方案适用于面积较大的厅堂，后区装有补音音箱和吸顶扬声器放音即属于此种方式。
The speakers are set around the room. This scheme is suitable for large halls. The back area is equipped with complementary speakers and ceiling loudspeakers.
分散式布置的优点：
Advantages of decentralized layout:
(1)声场均匀。在房间内的任何地方都有音箱声音覆盖，不存在各处音量相差太多的情况。
(1) The sound field is uniform. There is sound coverage of speakers everywhere in the room, and there is no much difference in volume everywhere.
(2)受声环境影响小。音箱距听众越近，直达声的比例就越大，听音区的各个位置都有一只音箱距离观众较近，能够获得较强的直达声。
(2) It is less affected by the acoustic environment. The closer the speaker is to the audience, the greater the proportion of direct sound. There is a speaker close to the audience at each position of the listening area, which can obtain strong direct sound.
3．其他布置方法
3. Other layout methods
除了集中和分散两种典型的布置方式外，目前还有多种音箱布置方式，如环绕式、厂滨厂式和混合式等，这些布置方式实际上都是在集中式和分散式布置的基础上变化而来的。
In addition to the two typical layout modes of centralization and decentralization, there are many speaker layout modes at present, such as surround, SIS and hybrid. These layout modes are actually changed on the basis of centralized and decentralized layout.
(1)环绕式布置。这种布置方式，一般用于环绕立体声系统中。
(1) Surround layout. This arrangement is generally used in surround sound systems.
(2)厂滨厂式布置。这是一种全新的扩声方式，它采用厂滨厂处理系统对声音进行调控。
(2) SIS layout. This is a new way of sound reinforcement, which uses SIS processing system to regulate the sound.
(3)混合式布置。这种布置方式多用于大型场所(如体育场馆等)或露天演出中，又称为集中分散式布置。这种布置形式多样，一般要根据场地情况决定布置方式。
(3) Mixed arrangement. This arrangement is often used in large places (such as stadiums) or open-air performances, also known as centralized and decentralized arrangement. This layout has various forms, and it is generally decided according to the site conditions.
要注意音箱的布置要与试听结合起来，在试听过程中要不断地对音箱的位置、角度进行调整，直到声音效果满意时为止。更多相关内容就来我们网站
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Pay attention to the combination of the layout of the speaker and the audition. During the audition, the position and angle of the speaker should be constantly adjusted until the sound effect is satisfactory. Come to our website for more relevant content Consult.
