1、通过针对主持人的声音进行调试
1. Through debugging for the host's voice
在舞台表演时，人的声音是主要因素，包括主持人的主持，表演者的演唱，都是舞台表演的重要部分，对此，需要做到的便是突出人的主体地位。例如在婚礼现场，司仪的声音以及新人的声音是婚礼的，是婚礼进行过程的方向指导。在舞台演唱表演过程中，演唱者是主题，观众欣赏的是演唱者的演唱内容。
In stage performance, human voice is the main factor, including the host's hosting and the performer's singing, which are all important parts of stage performance. For this, the first thing to do is to highlight people's dominant position. For example, at the wedding scene, the voice of the master of ceremonies and the voice of the new couple are the focus of the wedding and the direction guidance of the wedding process. In the process of stage performance, the singer is the theme, and the audience appreciates the singer's singing content.
对此，需要舞台的音响调试要针对人来进行。在人发声时需要保证现场人员能够清晰地听到，当无人发生时，需要音乐保证现场气氛。不能出现杂音干扰现场效果。为此，需要以下两点来保证现场效果。是在进行调试时需要了解场地的大小、观众的人数以及现场的扩音特点，是否有回声，舞台上的表演者与观众的距离是多少。第二，需要现场调试时让工作人员坐在观众席进行现场感受，通过表演反馈来进行实际的调试。
In this regard, the sound debugging of the stage needs to be carried out for people. When people make a sound, it is necessary to ensure that the on-site personnel can hear it clearly. When no one happens, music is needed to ensure the on-site atmosphere. There shall be no noise to interfere with the field effect. Therefore, the following two points are needed to ensure the on-site effect. The first is to understand the size of the venue, the number of spectators and the characteristics of the site, whether there is echo and the distance between the performers on the stage and the audience. Second, when on-site debugging is needed, let the staff sit in the audience to feel the scene, and carry out the actual debugging through performance feedback.
2、现场乐器的调试
2. Debugging of on-site musical instruments
在舞台的音响调试过程中，乐器调试是非常重要的一点。在目前的现场表演中，人们对于表演效果十分重视，都希望能够的展现出活动的特点，并且观众的审美越来越，因此，在实际的调试过程中选用的乐器也要越来越。在使用乐器时需要考虑现场的环境，例如在室内的舞台中，需要考虑回声、观众的距离等要素，在露天的表演中，需要考虑自然因素，如风声的影响或者是其他声音的影响。在乐器的调试选用中，还要加入降干扰装置以达到良好的效果。
In the process of stage sound debugging, musical instrument debugging is a very important point. In the current live performance, people attach great importance to the performance effect, hoping to perfectly show the characteristics of the activity, and the audience's aesthetics is more and more professional. Therefore, the musical instruments selected in the actual debugging process should be more and more professional. When using musical instruments, we need to consider the on-site environment. For example, in the indoor stage, we need to consider the echo, the distance of the audience and other factors. In the outdoor performance, we need to consider natural factors, such as the influence of wind sound or other sounds. In the debugging and selection of musical instruments, interference reduction devices should be added to achieve good results.
3、伴奏的调试
3. Style debugging
对伴奏而言，不仅仅是设备的问题，而是需要调音师的现场工作经验，需要把握住现场观众的情绪，在能够表达出感情的基础上进行声音大小的调节，这一过程需要十分细腻的处理，否则现场效果将难以达到。伴奏的过程不仅仅是进氛的烘托，还能够进行表演者的感情指引，但是在伴奏的过程中一定要注意声音的变化过程，不能长期让听众听一个音调的声音，否则会出现听觉疲劳。音乐效果应该达到兼具力量与美感的要求，不能之侧重于一个方面。
For accompaniment, it is not just a matter of equipment, but the on-site work experience of the tuner. It is necessary to grasp the emotions of the on-site audience and adjust the sound size on the basis of expressing feelings. This process needs very delicate treatment, otherwise the on-site effect will be difficult to achieve. The process of accompaniment is not only to set off the atmosphere, but also to guide the performer's feelings. However, in the process of accompaniment, we must pay attention to the change process of sound. We can't let the audience listen to the sound of a tone for a long time, otherwise there will be auditory fatigue. The music effect should meet the requirements of both strength and beauty, and should not focus on one aspect.
对于现场音响的调试，需要多个方面的有效把握才能够保证准确性。本文对现场调试的意义进行介绍，其次讨论了现场调试的两种原则，以提高现场调试的准确性;对现场调试的实际策略进行阐述，掌握现场调试相关经验，保证现场的表演效果。
For the debugging of on-site sound, it needs effective grasp in many aspects to ensure the accuracy. This paper first introduces the significance of on-site debugging, and then discusses two principles of on-site debugging to improve the accuracy of on-site debugging; Finally, it expounds the actual strategy of on-site debugging, grasps the relevant experience of on-site debugging, and ensures the on-site performance effect.
