灯光音响设备，作为舞台艺术的重要组成部分，其所构成的系统是一个涉及到包括电学、光学、计算机技术以及机械技术各学科在内的复杂系统。在演出时既要保障灯光和音响有条不紊的运行，还要体现出艺术创作的灵感与美感，可以说每一场大型舞台活动都需要精心设计安排。
Lighting and sound equipment, as an important part of stage art, its system is a complex system involving various disciplines including electricity, optics, computer technology and mechanical technology. During the performance, we should not only ensure the orderly operation of lighting and sound, but also reflect the inspiration and beauty of artistic creation. It can be said that every large-scale stage activity needs careful design and arrangement.
如今经济的高速发展，使得人们的物质生活水平越来越高，同时更加追求精神方面的享受。为了制造出美轮美奂的艺术效果，让观众有身临其境之感，舞台工作者的操作难度不言而喻，那么他们到底是如何管理活动中的灯光音响设备的呢？今天小编带您揭开背后的故事。
Nowadays, with the rapid development of economy, people's material living standard is higher and higher, and they pursue spiritual enjoyment more and more. In order to create a beautiful artistic effect and make the audience feel immersive, the operation difficulty of stage workers is self-evident, so how do they manage the lighting and sound equipment in the event? Today, Xiaobian will take you to uncover the story behind it.
如何管理活动中的灯光音响设备？
How do I manage the lighting and audio equipment in the event?
先从灯光方面开始说起，舞台灯光作为一种艺术表现的手段，改变了传统意义上的照明。它一方面要为整个舞台和剧场带来光明和色彩，另一方面还要有用地协助导演完成烘托剧情，塑造人物形象及带动剧情转折等作用。
Starting with lighting, stage lighting, as a means of artistic expression, has changed the traditional lighting. On the one hand, it should bring light and color to the whole stage and theater. On the other hand, it should also effectively assist the director in setting off the plot, shaping the character image and driving the plot transition.
这就需要灯光师清楚每一种使用灯具的功能、所处位置，并在活动中可以及时与现场导演沟通，按照预先的安排进行规范操作。舞台的音响设备对于舞台艺术的表现也同样具有重要作用，在活动进行时调音师既要将声音清晰的传递给观众或听众，也要按照导演安排，配合演员调出所需的声音或是烘托现场气氛。而导演则要协调好演出时灯光、音响、演员、观众之间的氛围把控，这也是管理整场活动的核心因素。
This requires the lighting engineer to know the function and location of each lamp, communicate with the on-site director in time during the activity, and carry out standardized operation according to the pre arrangement. The sound equipment of the stage also plays an important role in the performance of stage art. During the activity, the tuner should not only clearly transmit the sound to the audience or audience, but also cooperate with the actors to bring out the required sound or set off the scene atmosphere according to the arrangement of the director. The director should coordinate the atmosphere between lighting, sound, actors and audience, which is also the core factor in managing the whole event.
当然，以上只是现场活动中的管理流程，日常的灯光音响设备的维护与维修工作亦是不可或缺的，灯光师、音响师分别负责所使用设备的保养，如有问题应及时报修。所在部门的管理者负责所有灯光、音响设备演出使用时的督查工作及日常维修保养的管理工作。
Of course, the above is only the management process of on-site activities, and the daily maintenance and repair of lighting and audio equipment is also indispensable. The lighting engineer and sound engineer are respectively responsible for the maintenance of the equipment used, and should report for repair in time in case of problems. The manager of the Department is responsible for the supervision and daily maintenance of all lighting and audio equipment during performance.
总之，管理舞台活动中的灯光音响设备有很多细节需要注意，比如在安装舞台灯光设备时，应使用专用的挂钩卡具，灯具、换色器、分配器必须系好绳。只有做到事无巨细，才有可能万无一失，才能让观众、听众更好的享受现代的科技文化生活
In short, there are many details to pay attention to in managing the lighting and audio equipment in stage activities. For example, when installing the stage lighting equipment, special hook fixtures should be used, and the safety rope must be fastened for lamps, color changers and distributors. Only by doing everything in detail, can it be foolproof and enable the audience to better enjoy the modern scientific, technological and cultural life
