舞台音效在表演中的作用越来越突出，逐渐受到人们的重视和关注。如何优化舞台音响效果是每个文艺团体一定要考虑的问题。本文着重从舞台调音师的调音质量、音响设备的组合以及声音与舞台环境的融合叁个关键要素来探讨如何优化舞台音响效果。
The role of stage sound effect in performance is becoming more and more prominent, and people pay more and more attention to it. How to optimize the stage sound effect is a problem that every literary and art group must consider. This paper mainly discusses how to optimize the stage sound effect from three key elements: the quality of the stage tuner, the combination of sound equipment and the integration of sound and stage environment.
一、有良好的声音调试技术
1、 Good sound debugging technology
作为一个调音师人，我们应该对调试过的音乐作品进行深入的分析和理解，把电声技术和声音技术结合起来。例如，使用均衡器来改善原始声音的音色;使用混响器和延时器增加亲密度、距离和空间;你也可以使用&濒诲辩耻辞;加倍&谤诲辩耻辞;技术来增加某种乐器的&濒诲辩耻辞;群体感&谤诲辩耻辞;;特别是采用音频数字技术后，调音师可以通过修改声波来创造人声和乐器的音色，并根据不同演员的声音特点突出他们的声音优势，从而弥补他们声音的不足。
As a tuner, we should deeply analyze and understand the debugged music works, and combine electroacoustic technology with sound technology. For example, an equalizer is used to improve the timbre of the original sound; Reverberators and time delayers are used to increase intimacy, distance and space; You can also use the "double" technique to increase the "group feel" of an instrument; Especially after adopting audio digital technology, the tuner can create the timbre of human voice and musical instrument by modifying the sound wave, and highlight their sound advantages according to the sound characteristics of different actors, so as to make up for their lack of sound.
二、具有良好的声学艺术修养
2、 Have good acoustic art accomplishment
舞台音响设备调音师要具有良好的声学艺术素养直接影响舞台声音的调试效果。调音师应该熟悉不同的演员、不同的乐器以及发声材料的振动频率和和声表现的差异。只有通过熟悉各种乐器和声音的宽和窄频带，他才能识别声音的特征和缺陷。如果一个歌手在舞台上用惭滨顿滨伴奏唱歌，调音师会处理他的伴奏。同样，与令人愉悦的舞蹈相匹配的音乐由调音师处理。这时，舞台要求调音师将音乐的强弱对比运用到舞台的表演中，从而达到好的表演效果。
Stage sound equipment tuner should have good acoustic artistic quality, which directly affects the debugging effect of stage sound. The tuner should be familiar with the differences of vibration frequency and harmony performance of different actors, different musical instruments and sound producing materials. Only by being familiar with the wide and narrow frequency bands of various musical instruments and sounds can he identify the characteristics and defects of sound. If a singer sings with MIDI accompaniment on stage, the tuner will handle his accompaniment. Similarly, the music that matches the delightful dance is handled by the tuner. At this time, the stage requires the tuner to apply the contrast of music strength to the stage performance, so as to achieve good performance effect.
叁、具有良好的音频调试心理素质
3、 Have good psychological quality of audio debugging
事实证明，调音师的心理素质与舞台音响效果有很大关系，而不稳定的心理情绪会导致调音师听觉灵敏度和分辨力的下降，甚不能正确判断各种音色，这将对整个舞台效果产生负面影响。
Facts have proved that the psychological quality of the tuner has a great relationship with the stage sound effect, and the unstable psychological mood will lead to the decline of the auditory sensitivity and resolution of the tuner, and even can not correctly judge all kinds of timbres, which will have a negative impact on the whole stage effect.
因此，调音师应掌握必要的心理学知识，培养较强的心理适应能力、心理承受能力和心理控制能力，灵活运用艺术心理学、创作心理学和观众心理学的知识，将音乐的严肃性和严肃性与音乐的幽默性有机结合起来，从而提高他在舞台音响工作中的整体品位和水平。
Therefore, the tuner should master the necessary psychological knowledge, cultivate strong psychological adaptability, psychological endurance and psychological control ability, flexibly use the knowledge of art psychology, creative psychology and audience psychology, organically combine the seriousness and solemnity of music with the quietness of music, so as to improve his overall taste and level in stage sound work.
